1) 1. (Mathematics) Fermat's Little Theorem: Let "a" be a natural number (i.e. a number that is at least 1 and does not contain
fractional parts), and let "p" be a (positive) prime number, where the greatest common divisor of "a" and "p" (i.e.
gcd (a, p)) is 1, then, Fermat's Little Theorem states that a ^ (p -